Intelligent CIO Africa Issue 05 | Page 56

INTELLIGENT BRANDS // Enterprise Security INTELLIGENT BRANDS // Enterprise Security Boards still not grasping cyberthreats, say IT decision makers Key decision makers do not have confidence in their Boards’ ability to manage cybersecurity threats, according to the latest cybersecurity analysis from Control Risks. The global ‘Cyber Security Landscape’ survey of IT and business decision makers found that almost half of respondents reported they believe their organisation’s board-level executives do not take cybersecurity as seriously as they should. This is despite 77% of respondents citing the C-suite, rather than the historic owner, the IT department, as being most accountable for cybersecurity management and decision making in their organisation. The survey equally found that just over 31% also reported they are very or extremely concerned their organisation will suffer a cyberattack in the next year and a third (34%) say their organisation doesn’t have a cyber crisis management plan in place in the event of a breach. This lack of preparedness is especially striking in the light of the 12th May WannaCry ransom attack, which affected 150 countries in under 12 hours. George Nicholls, Senior Partner based in Johannesburg at Control Risks commented: “The misalignment between treating cybersecurity as a technological issue or a business risk is not new. Yet, the survey shows that this misalignment remains a considerable and on-going concern for many organisations.” He continues: “Our advice is to always start with the threat. The way in which cyberthreats are assessed and communicated throughout the business is key. This assessment should include the specific cyberthreats to the organisation, how they could impact the business and what controls might mitigate them. After assessing the risks and understanding them, the organisation can then deal with these within its overall risk management strategy.” Organisations should ensure cybersecurity becomes a regular item on the board’s agenda that includes reviewing the external cyberthreat landscape in conjunction with IT. Key findings: • • • 56 Cyberattacks have major long-term effects: 4 in 10 respondents said a cyberattack has resulted in the misuse of sensitive or confidential information. Companies are struggling to adopt a risk-based approach: although companies are now less concerned with merely complying with standards and are focused on actually reducing the risk of a cyberattack, almost half (45%) agreed that assessing and managing these risks is their biggest challenge. Third party breaches are a growing concern: just over a third (35%) of respondents said a third party cyber breach had affected their organisation and despite nine in ten respondents (93%) taking steps to evaluate their third parties’ cybersecurity measures, 53% said this was confined to contractual measures. Cyberattacks have major long-term effects: 4 in 10 respondents said a cyberattack has resulted in the misuse of sensitive or confidential information (43%) and a loss of customer information (41%). INTELLIGENTCIO Internet Infrastructure Security Guidelines for Africa launched to increase cybersecurity “This is another timely milestone achievement given the new security challenges in cyberspace,” said Moctar Yeday, Head, Information Society Division, African Union. “The Commission of the African Union will continue its partnership with the Internet Society on a second set of guidelines addressing personal data protection in Africa,” he added. George Nicholls, Senior Partner at Control Risks, based in Johannesburg Organisations also benefit from regular crisis management exercises that involve all relevant parties including the C-suite, IT, legal, communications and any other members of the crisis management team. These exercises ensure that all parties understand their roles and responsibilities and the potential implications of a cyberattack.  The misalignment between treating cybersecurity as a technological issue or a business risk is not new. Yet, the survey shows that this misalignment remains a considerable and on-going concern for many organisations. www.intelligentcio.com Dawit Bekele, Africa Regional Bureau Director for the Internet Society (R) with Michuki Mwangi, the Regional Development Manager for the Internet Society in Africa during the release of the Internet Infrastructure Security Guidelines for Africa. The Internet Society and the African Union Commission have unveiled a new set of Internet Infrastructure Security Guidelines for Africa during the African Internet Summit, taking place in Nairobi 30 May – 2 June. The guidelines will help Africa create a more secure Internet infrastructure and are set to change the way African Union States approach cybersecurity preparedness. The guidelines – the first of their kind in Africa – were developed by a multi- stakeholder group of African and global Internet infrastructure security experts and are the first step towards building a more secure Internet in Africa. They will help AU member states strengthen the security of their local Internet infrastructure through actions at a regional, national, ISP/operator and organisational level. Africa’s cybersecurity environment faces a unique combination of challenges, including a lack of awareness of the risks involved in using technology. Kenya was ranked the 69th most vulnerable country (out of 127) in the 2015 Deloitte Global Threat Index. Some of the main reasons are: low awareness, underinvestment, www.intelligentcio.com talent shortage and overload of data. Deloitte further estimates that Kenya lost $171 million to cybercrime in 2016. “Africa has achieved major strides in developing its Internet Infrastructure in the past decade. However, the Internet won’t provide the aspired benefits unless we can trust it. We have seen from recent experiences that Africa is not immune from cyberattacks and other security threats. These guidelines, developed in collaboration with the African Union Commission, will help African countries put in place the necessary measures to increase the security of their Internet infrastructure,” explained Dawit Bekele, Africa Regional Bureau Director for the Internet Society. This document is launched at a time when the world feels the real and urgent need to build and reinforce structures aimed at tackling the growing cyberthreat to the global digital economy. Governments, companies, network operators, universities and organisations across African Union member states are encouraged to take action to implement the Internet Infrastructure Security Guidelines. According to ITU ICT Facts and Figures 2016, it is estimated that 25.1% of Africans are now online and despite lower Internet access rates vs other regions in the world, there has been a sustained double-digit growth in Internet penetration over the past 10 years. This is due in large part to an increase of mobile Internet and in more affordable smart phones in the market and Africa’s young, technology- savvy population. However, to continue to improve access and connect the unconnected, people need to trust the Internet. Symantec, a global leader in cybersecurity, observed 24 million malware incidents targeting Africa in 2016. As some malware incidents probably go unobserved, the real number of incidents may be much higher. In a 2013 report from Symantec, cybercrime was increasing at a faster rate in Africa than any other region. As Internet penetration grows in Africa and more business takes place online, implementing security measures against malware incidents to protect Internet users becomes increasingly important. Offering actions that are tailored to the African cybersecurity environment and solutions for an ever-changing online landscape, the recommendations in the document can play a key role in helping Africa respond to the kind of Internet attacks that recently paralysed critical public and government services.  INTELLIGENTCIO 57