Intelligent CIO Africa Issue 07 | Page 24

COMMENT 4. Ensure policy driven data protection procedures are in place Implementing and following data protection policies will help to identify and deal with breaches more quickly should they occur. Using backup and disaster recovery planning Having a secure, off-site backup of all data is a vital first step to ensuring data is protected. Although a backup does not have the ability to stop fraud, cyberattack or even human error, it is often the quickest and best way to reduce and resolve the effects of one of these scenarios. Data backup is important to not only protect against data loss or breach but is commonly required to comply with regulations and compliance. In South Africa the promulgation of the Protection of Personal Information (PoPI) legislation will have a significant impact on data management, specifically how public and private institutions process personal information. Paul Evans, Founder and CEO of Redstor Aside from the cyberthreats facing organisations, there are also a multitude of physical threats and disasters that could take place and also need to be accounted for. Having a disaster recovery plan (DRP) in place that allows your organisation to meet set recovery point and time objectives (RPO, RTO) will not only save time and money but ultimately could save your organisation. One of the further benefits of having this visibility is the ability to tier data. Tiering data enables organisations to increase the efficiency of their data storage by moving data that is infrequently accessed or doesn't change to a cheaper disk, thereby freeing up space on expensive tier 1 disk to accommodate data growth. A robust offsite backup solution should form a key part of this. Depending on timeframes to recover critical data and after considering the functionality of the backup solution in place, a backup solution may by itself provide sufficient cover against data loss, however this could differ depending on any organisations’ unique requirements. Having a tool that provides visibility of and the ability to analyse file metadata such as last accessed date, last modified date, file owner, etc. also enables organisations to consider archiving and long-term retention of data. However, deploying a separate tool to scan all files across the network to centrally collect this data securely likely seems onerous. "Reducing the threat of losing data or having a serious network breach should be a priority for all organisations." The importance of implementing a full data management solution Further to backing up all data, organisations can implement solutions and strategies to help protect against threats to data and decrease the chance of downtime occurring. To do this, organisations first need to understand what data they have and where it resides. They need a tool that provides this visibility and insight quickly and easily, not least of which to identify duplicate files and other data which could be safely deleted. 24 INTELLIGENTCIO Thankfully backup solutions already have a need to scan files across the network to identify changes. Therefore, forward-thinking backup solution providers have begun incorporating this data analysis and insight capability into their backup technologies. Conclusion There are new and old challenges and threats that face modern organisations and they have the responsibility to manage and protect data against these. Traditional methods of data protection such as backup are still vital but they are only part of the solution. Cybercriminals are well resourced and well-funded and due to this, the advancements and techniques used in hacking, fraud and in the development and deployment of malware have accelerated. Organisations now need comprehensive data management to be able to cope with threats. This need is beginning to define the South African business landscape. Methods such as encryption, data tiering and archiving can go some way to reducing threats but having real insight and understanding of your data is vital to being able to protect it. n www.intelligentcio.com