Intelligent CIO Africa Issue 17 | Page 38

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// FEATURE: IOT Reinhardt van Rooyen, Innovation Strategist at Jasco, says that the Internet of Things (IoT) should make things simpler. F or the past couple of years, we’ve been hearing about the wondrous possibilities of the Internet of Things (IoT), vast networks of sensors and connected devices that stream information to us and help us to better control the world around us. As we read about billions of connected devices, the raw volume of sensory data created by these devices and endless new services, it can sometimes feel like the IoT will make everything more complex. At times, it seems like ‘information overload’. But the real promise of IoT is that it should make things simpler. Think of everyday consumer IoT devices such as a connected, smart thermostat that starts to ‘learn’ the temperature that a household prefers, depending on the time of the day, the season in the year and perhaps the individuals who happen to be at home. Ultimately, the thermostat would hardly need a manual control at all. However, tiny this task may be, the need to control the temperature could soon be entirely removed from our daily lives. Another household example could be smart metering systems with connected appliances; washing machines and dishwashers that switch on automatically during the night-time to take advantage of lower energy tariffs, or geysers that go on and off at the appropriate points in the day, all without any interaction on our part. Imagine these scenarios played out thousands of times over. In business, IoT has transformative potential, from soil sensors that detect the exact moisture, ambient temperature, light and soil nutrition to industrial applications that analyse the wear and tear on machinery and automatically request a service and order the exact replacement parts just before they are required. As businesses and as individuals, IoT promises to take away many of the mundane tasks that can consume so much of our time. Security and privacy concerns As with any new technology frontier, however, the advantages and opportunities come at some cost. Perhaps the most obvious concern is that billions of new threat surfaces are potentially exposed, as every device on the network represents another potential vulnerability point. Bearing in mind that every IoT device is essentially a mini-computer. In this new realm of cyberthreats, criminals can weaponise millions of IoT devices and create zombie armies that haul servers down with sustained Distributed Denial How IoT enables frictionless, automatic services 38 INTELLIGENTCIO www.intelligentcio.com